The NewTech Stack

Sovereign serverless cloud, for AIware apps that empower agentic nations, enterprises, and people – created by an open, mathematical network

The Internet Computer is a frontier serverless cloud for AIware apps, created by a mathematical, open network. It combines independently-operated hardware, including hyperscaler hardware, to form a universal tech stack that offers an alternative to traditional tech stacks. Tamperproof apps are immune to infrastructure attacks, always-on, can be auto-scaled, need minimal administration, and are digital assets onchain natives. It’s the ultimate platform for agents that build.

Ecosystem spotlight · Consumer

Mass-market platforms already live on the Internet Computer.

Explore live apps alongside new platforms in early access and development.

Scroll position 1 of 1, 7 apps in total.

How apps run on ICP.

Your app’s code and data run together in a canister, copied across its subnet. A malicious node alters its local purchase-order amount, but the healthy nodes execute the authorized update. Your app verifies the network certificate for the correct result. The forged record fails verification. A separate example shows the app running through three node outages. Your app can also call services on other ICP subnets; ICP routes their requests and replies.

Real machines, run by independent providers.

These are nodes: computers in data centers around the world. Together, they run the Internet Computer.

This 13-node example tolerates up to four faulty nodes. Progress needs timely communication. Record integrity requires certificate verification; an unverified query is not enough. How verification works

The self-writing cloud

Agents build and update sophisticated AIware for you, while only needing to focus on the abstract logic of your apps and services.

04

AIware comes for free

AI builds using a new kind of software, and new languages. It focuses only on the UX and abstract backend logic of apps. The program is the database, because data lives in persistent memory, and is defined by program logic. AI can see this memory, and dynamically add logic, so AI chat can offer fluid extra functionality.

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Lossy updates can't happen

Upgrading production apps has always been risky, so how can AI be trusted? Program data lives in memory and is defined by program logic. AI must specify how to transform that data on updates. Mistakes that could lead to loss are detectable, and lossy updates are rejected, reducing potential disasters to AI coding retries.

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Digital assets, trustlessly

Increasingly, online commerce relies on digital assets, including stablecoins. Custodying any kind of digital asset securely is hard, but AI is provided with multi-blockchain APIs, and tamperproof key custody and signing, safe even against the physical breach of an underlying compute node. Digital assets are simplified to abstractions.

The research program

The world's most sophisticated network science, made yours.

The Internet Computer was developed by a multi-year R&D program. After initial work, the DFINITY Foundation was formed in October 2016, and has run one of the largest independent research operations in frontier computing since late 2017.

Its purpose is to develop internet-scale cloud that hosts a new kind of software — any language that compiles to WebAssembly, plus the domain-specific Motoko language developed in-house. Over the years, the network has benefited from the work of some of the world's leading researchers and engineers in secure distributed protocols, cryptography, execution environments, Wasm, and programming languages.

In recent times, an increasing emphasis has been placed on enabling the self-writing internet, where AI generates apps on demand. As the Internet Computer hosts ever more apps and services, it becomes increasingly clear that its time has come.

Research and resources

The research behind the Internet Computer

Explore the papers and presentations that explain how the Internet Computer works, why it was designed this way, and what it makes possible.

In the press

Recent coverage, announcements, and field notes.

Ecosystem spotlight · Government & NGO

Institutions building on the sovereign-by-default stack.

Quick start · for human developers

Everything you need to ship apps, websites, and services inside the Internet Computer's tamperproof serverless environment.

Start building
For agents
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